Publications

Journal Publications

  1. TBME
    Adaptive Hiking-Time Prediction Through State-Dependent Energy Regulation
    Kristian Dalland, Souma Chowdhury, Karthik Dantu, and Ehsan T. Esfahani
    IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2026
    Early Access
  2. IJRR
    AnyNav: Visual Neuro-Symbolic Friction Learning for Off-road Navigation
    Taimeng Fu, Zitong Zhan, Zhipeng Zhao, Shaoshu Su, Xiao Lin, Ehsan Tarkesh Esfahani, Karthik Dantu, Souma Chowdhury, and Chen Wang
    The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2026
  3. RA-L
    CLEAR: A Semantic–Geometric Terrain Abstraction for Large-Scale Unstructured Environments
    Pranay Meshram, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Ehsan Tarkesh Esfahani, Souma Chowdhury, Chen Wang, and Karthik Dantu
    IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2026
    Accepted September 2026
  4. TAES
    Comparative Analysis of Feature Tracking Challenges in Unstructured Space Environments
    Timothy Chase, Andrew Balotin, and Karthik Dantu
    IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · Journal , 2026
  5. Commun. Eng.
    Determining the percentage of recycled plastic content in a plastic product
    Yaoli Zhao, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Chandra Lekha Jyothula, Karthik Dantu, Thomas Thundat, and Amit Goyal
    Communications Engineering , 2026
  6. JCISE
    Efficient Planning for Scalable and Load-Balanced Area Coverage by Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
    Prajit KrisshnaKumar, Jhoel Witter, Leighton Collins, Jagadeswara P. K. V. Pothuri, Payam Ghassemi, Ehsan T. Esfahani, Karthik Dantu, and Souma Chowdhury
    Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2026
  7. JPCB
    Explainable Deep Learning and Targeted Spectral Augmentation for Mid-Infrared Classification of Additive-Containing Polymers
    Nicholas Stavinski, Vaishali Maheshkar, Charutha Dassanayake, Fransuas P. González Ortiz, Gleniarys N. Rivera-Torres, Karthik Dantu, and Luis Velarde
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2026
  8. Front. Robot. AI
    Designing socially assistive robots for clinical practice: insights from an asynchronous remote community of speech-language pathologists
    Denielle Oliva, Abbie Olszewski, Shekoufeh Sadeghi, Karthik Dantu, and David Feil-Seifer
    Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2025
  9. TECS
    A Comprehensive Study of Systems Challenges in Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Systems
    Sofiya Semenova, Steven Ko, Yu David Liu, Lukasz Ziarek, and Karthik Dantu
    ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems , 2024
  10. T-RO
    Design of an Adaptive Lightweight LiDAR to Decouple Robot–Camera Geometry
    Yuyang Chen, Dingkang Wang, Lenworth Thomas, Karthik Dantu, and Sanjeev J. Koppal
    IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2024
  11. ES: Adv.
    Mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning for postconsumer plastics recycling
    Nicholas Stavinski, Vaishali Maheshkar, Sinai Thomas, Karthik Dantu, and Luis Velarde
    Environmental Science: Advances , 2023
  12. TECS
    Edge-SLAM.png
    Edge-SLAM: Edge-Assisted Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
    Ali J. Ben Ali, Marziye Kouroshli, Sofiya Semenova, Zakieh Sadat Hashemifar, Steven Y. Ko, and Karthik Dantu
    ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems , Oct 2022
  13. IMWUT
    Reliable Digital Forensics in the Air: Exploring an RF-based Drone Identification System
    Zhengxiong Li, Baicheng Chen, Xingyu Chen, Chenhan Xu, Yuyang Chen, Feng Lin, Changzhi Li, Karthik Dantu, Kui Ren, and Wenyao Xu
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 2022
  14. J. Electrochem.
    Standoff and Point Detection of Thin Polymer Layers Using Microcantilever Photothermal Spectroscopy
    Yaoli Zhao, Patatri Chakraborty, Nicholas Stavinski, Luis Velarde, Vaishali Maheshkar, Karthik Dantu, Arindam Phani, Seonghwan Kim, and Thomas Thundat
    Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2022
  15. CACM
    Technical perspective: The power of low-power GPS receivers for nanosats
    Karthik Dantu
    Communications of the ACM, 2022
  16. gesto_overview.jpg
    Gesto: Mapping UI Events to Gestures and Voice Commands
    Chang Min Park, Taeyeon Ki, Ali J. Ben Ali, Nikhil Sunil Pawar, Karthik Dantu, Steven Y. Ko, and Lukasz Ziarek
    Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACM HCI), Jun 2019
    Award: Best Paper Honorable Mention Award
  17. Augmenting-visual-SLAM-with-Wi-Fi-sensing-for-indoor-applications.png
    Augmenting Visual SLAM with Wi-Fi Sensing for Indoor Applications
    Zakieh S. Hashemifar, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Anand Balakrishnan, and Karthik Dantu
    Autonomous Robots· Paper , 2019
  18. OS-Based.png
    OS-based energy accounting for asynchronous resources in IoT devices
    Farshad Ghanei, Pranav Tipnis, Kyle Marcus, Karthik Dantu, Steven Y Ko, and Lukasz Ziarek
    IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019

Conference Publications

  1. IROS
    SLAM Adversarial Lab: An Extensible Framework for Visual SLAM Robustness Evaluation under Adverse Conditions
    Mohamed Hefny, Karthik Dantu, and Steven Y. Ko
    In 2026 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Sep 2026
    Accepted for publication
  2. IROS
    TurboMap: GPU-Accelerated Local Mapping for Visual SLAM
    Parsa Hosseininejad, Kimia Khabiri, Shishir Gopinath, Soudabeh Mohammadhashemi, Karthik Dantu, and Steven Y. Ko
    In 2026 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) , Sep 2026
    Accepted for publication
  3. ISRR
    CART: Context-Aware Terrain Adaptation using Temporal Sequence Selection for Legged Robots
    In International Symposium of Robotics Research (ISRR) · Conference , 2026
    Accepted for publication
  4. CRV
    Empir3D: A Framework for Multi-Dimensional Point Cloud Assessment
    In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Robots and Vision, 2026
  5. CRV
    Enhancing Visual Odometry with Reliable Pixel Masking
    In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Robots and Vision, 2026
  6. ICRA
    Graphite: A GPU-Accelerated Mixed-Precision Graph Optimization Framework
    Shishir Gopinath, Karthik Dantu, and Steven Y. Ko
    In 2026 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) , 2026
  7. RSS
    Learning When to Jump for Off-road Navigation
    Zhipeng Zhao, Taimeng Fu, Shaoshu Su, Qiwei Du, Ehsan Esfahani, Karthik K. Dantu, Souma Chowdhury, and Chen Wang
    In Robotics: Science and Systems XXII, 2026
  8. WACV
    QAL: A Loss for Recall–Precision Balance in 3D Reconstruction
    In 2026 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2026
  9. CLAWAR
    Task-Conditioned Uncertainty Costmaps for Legged Locomotion
    Kartikeya Singh, Christo Aluckal, Romeo Orsolino, and Karthik Dantu
    In 29th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines (CLAWAR) · Conference program , 2026
    Paper 10
  10. MobiSys
    TIPS: Thermal Image based Plastics Sorting
    Long Duong, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Roshan Ayyalasomayajula, and Karthik Dantu
    In Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services , 2026
  11. ISER
    Active Illumination Control in Low-Light Environments using NightHawk
    Yash Turkar, Youngjin Kim, and Karthik Dantu
    In 19th International Symposium on Experimental Robotics (ISER) · Conference program , 2025
  12. CASE
    Automated Generation of Diverse Courses of Actions for Multi-Agent Operations using Binary Optimization and Graph Learning
    Prithvi Poddar, Ehsan Tarkesh Esfahani, Karthik Dantu, and Souma Chowdhury
    In 2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 2025
  13. ICMLA
    CLIPS: Continual Learning Infrastructure for Plastics Sorting
    In 2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2025
  14. IROS
    FastTrack: GPU-Accelerated Tracking for Visual SLAM
    Kimia Khabiri, Parsa Hosseininejad, Shishir Gopinath, Karthik Dantu, and Steven Y. Ko
    In 2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) , 2025
  15. EMBC
    Hybrid Human Model for Time of Hike Prediction
    Kristian Dalland, Chen Wang, Karthik Dantu, Souma Chowdhury, and Ehsan T Esfahani
    In 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2025
  16. SIMPAR
    TERA: A Simulation Environment for Terrain Excavation Robot Autonomy
    Christo Aluckal, Roopesh Vinodh Kumar Lal, Sean Courtney, Yash Turkar, Yashom Dighe, Youngjin Kim, Jake Gemerek, and Karthik Dantu
    In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots (SIMPAR) , 2025
  17. REMADE
    Detailed Evaluation of Modern Machine Learning Approaches for Optic Plastics Sorting
    Vaishali Maheshkar, Aadarsh Anantha Ramakrishnan, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, and Karthik Dantu
    In Proceedings of the 2024 REMADE® Circular Economy Technology Summit & Conference, 2024
  18. XR Salento
    A View-Planning Approach to 3D Reconstruction
    Yash Turkar, Christo Aluckal, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Alessandro Sebastiani, and Karthik Dantu
    In Extended Reality: International Conference, XR Salento 2024, Proceedings, Part III, 2024
  19. IJCB
    DIOR: Dataset for Indoor-Outdoor Reidentification Long Range 3D/2D Skeleton Gait Collection Pipeline, Semi-Automated Gait Keypoint Labeling and Baseline Evaluation Methods
    Yuyang Chen, Praveen Raj Masilamani, Bhavin Jawade, Srirangaraj Setlur, and Karthik Dantu
    In 2024 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), 2024
  20. IGARSS
    Enhancing Archaeological Surveys with InSAR Imagery and UAV-Based GPR
    Yash Turkar, Shaunak De, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Luca Mottola, Alessandro Sebastiani, Davide Castelletti, and Karthik Dantu
    In IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2024
  21. ICRA
    JacobiGPU: GPU-Accelerated Numerical Differentiation for Loop Closure in Visual SLAM
    Dhruv Kumar, Shishir Gopinath, Karthik Dantu, and Steven Y. Ko
    In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) , 2024
  22. ICRA
    L-DYNO: Framework to Learn Consistent Visual Features Using Robot’s Motion
    In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2024
  23. ECCV
    MARs: Multi-view Attention Regularizations for Patch-Based Feature Recognition of Space Terrain
    Timothy Chase and Karthik Dantu
    In Computer Vision – ECCV 2024, Part LXIV , 2024
  24. AeroConf
    Profiling Vision-based Deep Learning Architectures on NASA SpaceCube Platforms
    Timothy Chase, Justin Goodwill, Karthik Dantu, and Christopher Wilson
    In 2024 IEEE Aerospace Conference , 2024
  25. AeroConf
    Unsupervised Surface-to-Orbit View Generation of Planetary Terrain
    Timothy Chase, Sannihith Kilaru, Shivendra Srinivas, and Karthik Dantu
    In 2024 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2024
  26. REMADE
    Valorization of Plastic Waste via Advanced Separation and Processing
    Paschalis Alexandridis, Karthik Dantu, Christian Ferger, Ali Ghasemi, Gabrielle Kerr, Vaishali Maheshkar, Javid Rzayev, Nicholas Stavinski, Thomas Thundat, Marina Tsianou, Luis Velarde, and Yaoli Zhao
    In Technology Innovation for the Circular Economy: Recycling, Remanufacturing, Design, System Analysis and Logistics (2023 REMADE Conference Proceedings), 2024
  27. MobiSys
    VRF: Vehicle Road-side Point Cloud Fusion
    Kaleem Nawaz Khan, Ali Khalid, Yash Turkar, Karthik Dantu, and Fawad Ahmad
    In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services, 2024
  28. IJCAI
    AI-Driven Sign Language Interpretation for Nigerian Children at Home
    Ifeoma Nwogu, Roshan Peiris, Karthik Dantu, Ruchi Gamta, and Emma Asonye
    In Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023
  29. MobiCom
    Anemoi: A Low-cost Sensorless Indoor Drone System for Automatic Mapping of 3D Airflow Fields
    Stephen Xia, Minghui Zhao, Charuvahan Adhivarahan, Kaiyuan Hou, Yuyang Chen, Jingping Nie, Eugene Wu, Karthik Dantu, and Xiaofan Jiang
    In Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, 2023
  30. IROS
    Fast Decision Support for Air Traffic Management at Urban Air Mobility Vertiports Using Graph Learning
    Prajit KrisshnaKumar, Jhoel Witter, Steve Paul, Hanvit Cho, Karthik Dantu, and Souma Chowdhury
    In 2023 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2023
  31. SciTech
    Graph Learning based Decision Support for Multi-Aircraft Take-Off and Landing at Urban Air Mobility Vertiports
    Prajit K. Kumar, Jhoel Witter, Steve Paul, Karthik Dantu, and Souma Chowdhury
    In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum· Correction , 2023
    AIAA Paper 2023-1848
  32. ICRA
    Improving the Performance of Local Bundle Adjustment for Visual-Inertial SLAM with Efficient Use of GPU Resources
    Shishir Gopinath, Karthik Dantu, and Steven Y. Ko
    In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) , 2023
  33. IROS
    Kinematics-Only Differential Flatness Based Trajectory Tracking for Autonomous Racing
    Yashom Dighe, Youngjin Kim, Smit Rajguru, Yash Turkar, Tarunraj Singh, and Karthik Dantu
    In 2023 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2023
  34. CVPR
    PyPose: A Library for Robot Learning with Physics-based Optimization
    Chen Wang, Dasong Gao, Kuan Xu, Junyi Geng, Yaoyu Hu, Yuheng Qiu, Bowen Li, Fan Yang, Brady Moon, Abhinav Pandey, Aryan, Jiahe Xu, Tianhao Wu, Haonan He, Daning Huang, Zhongqiang Ren, Shibo Zhao, Taimeng Fu, Pranay Reddy, Xiao Lin, Wenshan Wang, Jingnan Shi, Rajat Talak, Kun Cao, Yi Du, Han Wang, Huai Yu, Shanzhao Wang, Siyu Chen, Ananth Kashyap, Rohan Bandaru, Karthik Dantu, Jiajun Wu, Lihua Xie, Luca Carlone, Marco Hutter, and Sebastian Scherer
    In 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)· Open access , 2023
  35. HotMobile
    A quantitative analysis of system bottlenecks in visual SLAM
    Sofiya Semenova, Steven Y. Ko, Yu David Liu, Lukasz Ziarek, and Karthik Dantu
    In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications , 2022
  36. SciTech
    Efficient Feature Matching and Mapping for Terrain Relative Navigation Using Hypothesis Gating
    Chris Gnam, Timothy B. Chase, Karthik Dantu, and John L. Crassidis
    In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum , 2022
    AIAA Paper 2022-2513
  37. MASS
    PRE-SLAM: Persistence Reasoning in Edge-assisted Visual SLAM
    In 2022 IEEE 19th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Smart Systems (MASS) , 2022
  38. AAS
    You Only Crash Once: Improved Object Detection for Real-Time, Sim-to-Real Hazardous Terrain Detection and Classification for Autonomous Planetary Landings
    Timothy Chase, Chris Gnam, John Crassidis, and Karthik Dantu
    In AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference , 2022
    AAS Paper 22-638
  39. IROS
    JCopter: Reliable UAV Software Through Managed Languages
    Adam Czerniejewski, John Henry Burns, Farshad Ghanei, Karthik Dantu, Yu David Liu, and Lukasz Ziarek
    In 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2021
  40. MRS
    Learning Robot Swarm Tactics over Complex Adversarial Environments
    Amir Behjat, Hemanth Manjunatha, Prajit Krisshna Kumar, Apurv Jani, Leighton Collins, Payam Ghassemi, Joseph Distefano, David Doermann, Karthik Dantu, Ehsan Esfahani, and Souma Chowdhury
    In 2021 International Symposium on Multi-Robot and Multi-Agent Systems (MRS), 2021
  41. Understanding-Bounding-Functions-in-Safety-Critical-UAV-Software.png
    Understanding Bounding Functions in Safety-Critical UAV Software
    Xiaozhou Liang, John Henry Burns, Joseph Sanchez, Karthik Dantu, Lukasz Ziarek, and Yu David Liu
    In Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering, Virtual, 2021
  42. SMC
    Using Physiological Information to Classify Task Difficulty in Human-Swarm Interaction
    Joseph P. Distefano, Hemanth Manjunatha, Souma Chowdhury, Karthik Dantu, David Doermann, and Ehsan T. Esfahani
    In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2021
  43. MobiSys
    Edge-SLAM.png
    Edge-SLAM: Edge-Assisted Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
    In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · Paper , 2020
  44. wisdom.png
    WISDOM: WIreless Sensing-Assisted Distributed Online Mapping
    Charuvahan Adhivarahan and Karthik Dantu
    In International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)· Paper , May 2019
  45. performance-of-the-asynchronous.png
    Performance of the Asynchronous Consensus Based Bundle Algorithm in Lossy Network Environments
    Matthew Rantanen, Jalil Modares, Nicholas Mastronarde, Farshad Ghanei, and Karthik Dantu
    In · Paper , Jul 2018
  46. ub-anc-planner.png
    UB-ANC planner: Energy efficient coverage path planning with multiple drones
    J. Modares, F. Ghanei, N. Mastronarde, and K. Dantu
    In · Paper , May 2017
  47. OS-Based.png
    OS-based Resource Accounting for Asynchronous Resource Use in Mobile Systems
    Farshad Ghanei, Pranav Tipnis, Kyle Marcus, Karthik Dantu, Steve Ko, and Lukasz Ziarek
    In , San Francisco Airport, CA, USA, 2016

Preprints and Other Publications

  1. arXiv
    FastLoop
    2026
  2. arXiv
    Lightning
    2026
  3. arXiv
    Domain Adaptation and Multi-view Attention for Learnable Landmark Tracking with Sparse Data
    2025
  4. arXiv
    VISION
    2025
  5. arXiv
    You only crash once v2
    2025
  6. Improved Detection of Recyclable Plastics Using Multi Modal Sensing and Machine Learning
    2023